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Maintenance and your home's plumbing

Plumbing Checks When Buying a House

A survey won't test every pipe. A few checks of your own on viewings – and a plumber's look after you move in – can save expensive surprises.

3 min read · Updated October 2026

Street of red-brick terraced houses

On a viewing

  • Run taps and showers: is the pressure good, and does hot water arrive quickly?
  • Flush toilets and watch them refill and stop
  • Look under sinks for stains, swollen boards and damp
  • Check ceilings below bathrooms for water marks
  • Ask where the stopcock is and whether it works
  • Note the type of boiler and whether there's a hot water cylinder and loft tank
  • Look for a water meter

Questions to ask the seller

Ask when the boiler was last serviced and whether there's a Gas Safe service record. Ask when bathrooms and kitchens were fitted, whether there have been any leaks or insurance claims, and whether drains are shared with neighbours. For extensions, new bathrooms or WCs, ask for building control completion certificates where relevant.

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Older homes

Homes built before about 1970 may have lead supply pipes; older homes may also have iron or galvanised pipework, original stopcocks and long, shared supply pipes in terraced streets. A homebuyer's survey (such as a RICS Level 2 or 3 survey) will flag visible issues, and a CCTV drain survey can be worthwhile for older properties or homes with large trees nearby.

After you move in

Find and test the stopcock, label it, and check the boiler and hot water system work as expected. Read the water meter if there is one, then check again after a period with no water use to spot hidden leaks. If anything looks old or tired, now is the time to get quotes – before the first winter.

Common questions

Does a house survey check the plumbing?

Surveys note visible issues but don't usually test the plumbing or heating in detail. Specialist checks can be arranged separately.

Should I get a drain survey before buying?

For older homes, homes with shared drains or large trees nearby, a CCTV drain survey can be worth the cost.

What if the boiler has no service history?

Arrange a service by a Gas Safe registered engineer soon after moving in, and factor possible replacement into your budget.

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